highest mountain peak of Norway and the Scandinavian Peninsula. It lies in the Jotunheim Mountains, south-central Norway, and rises to 8,100 feet (2,469 metres). The nearby Glitter Mountain has a height of 8,084 feet (2,464 metres), including the icecap. Galdho ... [2 Related Articles]
wind that is stronger than a breeze; specifically a wind of 28-55 knots (50-102 km per hour) corresponding to force numbers 7 to 10 on the Beaufort scale. As issued by weather service forecasters, gale warnings occur when forecasted winds ...
American novelist and playwright whose Miss Lulu Bett (1920) established her as a realistic chronicler of Midwestern village life. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Uruguay") ...of Horacio Quiroga. The psychological stories of Juan Carlos Onetti have earned widespread critical praise, as have the writings of Mario Benedetti. Uruguay's best-known contemporary writer is Eduardo H. Galeano, author of Las venas abiertas de America Latina (1971; The ...
(from the article "mouthbreeder") any fish that breeds its young in the mouth. Examples include certain catfishes, cichlids, and cardinal fishes. The male of the sea catfish Galeichthys felis places up to 50 fertilized eggs in its mouth and retains them until they are ...
Greek physician, writer, and philosopher who exercised a dominant influence on medical theory and practice in Europe from the Middle Ages until the mid-17th century. His authority in the Byzantine world and the Muslim Middle East was similarly long-lived. [22 Related Articles]
city, seat (1827) of Jo Daviess county, northwestern Illinois, U.S. It lies along the Galena River (originally called Fever River), 4 miles (6 km) east of the Mississippi River and about 15 miles (25 km) southeast of Dubuque, Iowa. French ...
a gray lead sulfide (PbS), the chief ore mineral of lead. One of the most widely distributed sulfide minerals, it occurs in many different types of deposits, often in metalliferous veins, as at Broken Hill, Australia; Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, U.S.; ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Galena") city, seat (1827) of Jo Daviess county, northwestern Illinois, U.S. It lies along the Galena River (originally called Fever River), 4 miles (6 km) east of the Mississippi River and about 15 miles (25 km) southeast of Dubuque, Iowa. French ...
(from the article "bivalve") One group of bivalves, the superfamily Galeommatoidea, form highly intimate relationships with other marine invertebrates, particularly on soft shores and coral reefs. Typically less than 10 millimetres (0.4 inch) long, most are commensal; i.e., they form an association in which ...
(from the article "Spanish treasure fleet") ...Sevilla (Seville) to the American colonies each year: the flota left in the spring for Vera Cruz, in what is now Mexico, detaching ships in the West Indies and at Honduras on the way; the galeones, or Tierra Firme fleet, ...
(from the article "medal") ...Genoese statesman and admiral Andrea Doria. For the first time the struck medal became a common instrument of court propaganda, especially for the popes and for the ruling Medici family in Florence. Galeotti made more than 80 cast portrait medals, ...
(from the article "romance") ...are known, resembles the Cupid and Psyche story told in the Roman writer Apuleius' Golden Ass (2nd century AD), although there is probably no direct connection. In the early 13th-century Galeran de Bretagne, Galeran loves Fresne, a foundling brought up ...
(from the article "Sturm, Der") ...were featured; and in 1912, writings, drawings, and prints by members of the Der Blaue Reiter group appeared. In March 1912, in connection with the 100th issue of Der Sturm, Walden opened his Galerie Der Sturm with an exhibition of ...
(from the article "Western sculpture") ...completed for the celebrations of his decennalia (10th anniversary of his reign) in 315, show dwarfish, dumpy, niggling figures. Both these reliefs and those of the slightly earlier Arch of Galerius at Thessalonica look as though they had been worked ...
(from the article "cynodont") The suborder Cynodontia contains, according to some classifications, five families-Procynosuchidae, Galesauridae, Tritylodontidae, Chiniquodontidae, and Trithelodontidae. The first mammals probably derived from small carnivorous chiniquodontids or trithelodonts sometime in the Middle Triassic Epoch (240 to 230 million years ago).
city, seat (1873) of Knox county, western Illinois, U.S. It lies about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Peoria. George Washington Gale, a Presbyterian minister for whom the city is named, selected the site for a college community. In 1836 ...
region of broken mountain terrain, northern Somalia, eastern Africa. It lies parallel to the Gulf of Aden south of the "burnt" Guban coastal plain, and extends from the Ethiopian border in the west to Cape Gwardafuy (Caseyr) in the east. ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Miro, Joan") ...to an estate they bought especially for this purpose-Montroig, near Tarragona, Spain-and in 1912 they allowed him to attend an art school in Barcelona. His teacher at this school, Francisco Gali, showed a great understanding of his 18-year-old pupil, advising ...
historic region of eastern Europe that was a part of Poland before Austria annexed it in 1772; in the 20th century it was restored to Poland but was later divided between Poland and the Soviet Union. [14 Related Articles]
comunidad autonoma (autonomous community) and historic region of Spain encompassing the northwestern provincias (provinces) of Lugo, A Coruna, Pontevedra, and Ourense. It is roughly coextensive with the former kingdom of Galicia. It is bordered ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Ukraine") ...Vladimir-Suzdal (and later Moscow) formed the core from which developed the future Russian state (see also Grand Principality of Moscow). On Ukrainian territory, in the southwestern part of Rus, Galicia-Volhynia emerged as the leading principality.
Romance language with many similarities to the Portuguese language. It is spoken by some 4 million people, mostly in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain-where almost 90 percent of the population spoke Galician at the turn of the 21st century-but ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Portuguese literature") ...cantigas de escarnio e maldizer ("songs of mockery and vilification"). This body of lyrics shows the vitality of a school of poetry in Galician-Portuguese, an early dialect spoken in Galicia and the north of Portugal. Lyrics of ...
(from the article "physical science, principles of") ...in fact, would not be discernible by an observer in a closed box. The supposed invariance of the laws of motion, in addition to standards of measurement, to uniform translation was called "Galilean invariance" by Einstein.
(from the article "biology") ...near the end of the 16th century, it was discovered that if certain lenses are mounted together in a tube, they form what physicists now call a Galilean telescope when viewed through one end, and a Galilean microscope when viewed ...
(from the article "mechanics") According to the principle of Galilean relativity, if Newton's laws are true in any reference frame, they are also true in any other frame moving at constant velocity with respect to the first one. Conversely, they do not appear to ...
(from the article "Jupiter") Galileo proposed that the four Jovian moons he discovered in 1610 be named the Medicean stars, in honour of his patron, Cosimo II de' Medici, but they soon came to be known as the Galilean satellites in honour of their ...
instrument for viewing distant objects, named after the great Italian scientist Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), who first constructed one in 1609. With it, he discovered Jupiter's four largest satellites, spots on the Sun, phases of Venus, and hills and valleys on ... [2 Related Articles]
set of equations in classical physics that relate the space and time coordinates of two systems moving at a constant velocity relative to each other. Adequate to describe phenomena at speeds much smaller than the speed of light, Galilean transformations ... [1 Related Articles]
northernmost region of ancient Palestine, corresponding to modern northern Israel. Its biblical boundaries are indistinct; conflicting readings leave clear only that it was part of the territory of the northern tribe of Naphtali. [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "galilee") a large porch or narthex, originally for penitents, at the west end of a church. The galilee was developed during the Gothic period.historical developmentporch...south walls of the nave rather than ...
lake in Israel through which the Jordan River flows. From 1948 to 1967 it was bordered immediately to the northeast by the cease-fire line with Syria. It is famous for its biblical associations. Located 686 feet (209 m) below sea ... [3 Related Articles]
father of the astronomer Galileo and a leader of the Florentine Camerata, a group of musical and literary amateurs who sought to revive the monodic (single melody) singing style of ancient Greece. [3 Related Articles]
Italian natural philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician who made fundamental contributions to the sciences of motion, astronomy, and strength of materials and to the development of the scientific method. His formulation of (circular) inertia, the law of falling bodies, and parabolic ... [61 Related Articles]
in space exploration, robotic U.S. spacecraft launched to Jupiter for extended orbital study of the planet, its magnetic field, and its moons. Galileo was a follow-on to the much briefer flyby visits of Pioneers 10 and 11 (1973-74) and Voyagers ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Baltic states") ...The western Balts were divided into at least eight recognizable groupings. The westernmost, the Prussians, formed 10 principalities in what subsequently became East Prussia. The Jotvingians and Galindians inhabited an area to the south stretching from present-day Poland east into ...
Mexican film director or screenwriter of over 70 motion pictures between the late 1930s and the 1980s who was one of the first to portray the lives of working-class Mexicans and the urban underworld (b. 1906, Monterrey, Mex.-d. Feb. 1, ...
Panamanian businessman, foreign-policy expert, and diplomat who, as Panama's ambassador to the U.S. during the late 1970s, was instrumental in helping the U.S. government reach agreement on and ratify treaties providing for the transfer of sovereignty of the Panama Canal ...
(from the article "Cyperaceae") The six largest genera within the Cyperaceae account for about 3,500 species, nearly three-quarters of the total species: Carex (sedges; see photograph), with about 2,000 species; Cyperus, with nearly 650 species; Rhynchospora (beak rushes), with roughly 250 species; and Fimbristylis, ...
in Greek mythology, a friend (or servant) of Alcmene, the mother of Zeus's son Heracles (Hercules). When Alcmene was in labour, Zeus's jealous wife, Hera, sent her daughter Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to sit outside Alcmene's bedroom with her ...
